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1 заместительство
tenure of office -
2 занятие должности
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > занятие должности
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3 срок пребывания в должности
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > срок пребывания в должности
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4 כהונה
tenure, cadence; office, incumbency, officiation; priesthood, sacerdotalism -
5 должность
сущ.appointment; job; office; postвводить в должность — to install; ( торжественно) to inaugurate
вступать в должность — to assume (come into, enter upon, take) office; ( судьи) to take the bench
занимать должность — to be in office; hold office
исполнять свою должность — to act (work) as...; discharge one's duties
назначать на должность — to appoint (assign, designate) to the post (of); ( судьи) to appoint smb to a judgeship
оставлять должность (уходить с должности) — to resign; quit; ( должность судьи) to step down from the bench
отстранять от должности (смещать с должности) — to discharge; dismiss; oust from (relieve of, remove from) office; ( президента) to impeach
понижать в должности — to demote; downgrade
в должности — in the capacity (of)
в случае отстранения от должности — in case of discharge (dismissal, removal) from office
за время пребывания в должности — during one's term (tenure) of office; ( судьи) during one's tenure on the bench
по должности — лат ex officio
введение в должность — installation; ( торжественное) inauguration
кандидатура (для назначения) на должность — candidate (for the appointment) to the position (post) (of)
назначение на должность — appointment to the post (of); ( судьи) appointment to the bench
отстранение от должности — discharge (dismissal, removal) from office; ( увольнение тж) layoff; sacking; ( временное) suspension; ( отрешение от должности президента) impeachment
служба на командных должностях — воен service in command
- должность председателя судатребования, предъявляемые к должности — demands of the office
- должность секретаря
- должность судьи - выборная должность
- пожизненная должность
- почётная должность
- судейская должность -
6 вступить в должность
1. come into office2. enter upon the office enter upon office3. get into office4. take officeРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > вступить в должность
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7 срок пребывания в должности
1) General subject: incumbency2) Law: period of office, term of appointment, term of office, (обычно судьи) tenure3) Economy: tenure of office4) Diplomatic term: term of tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > срок пребывания в должности
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8 пребывание в должности
1) General subject: incumbency (напр., в государственном учреждении), tour of duty2) Military: tenure of assignment4) Business: tenureУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пребывание в должности
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9 гарантия сохранения постоянной должности
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > гарантия сохранения постоянной должности
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10 Dienstzeit
Dienstzeit f PERS length of service, period of service, term of office* * *f < Person> length of service, period of service, term of office* * *Dienstzeit
period (length) of service, service period (life), tenure of office, (Dienststunden) hours of attendance, official (office) hours;
• in meiner langjährigen Dienstzeit during my long years in office;
• [auf die Pension] anrechnungsfähige Dienstzeit contributing service, qualifying period of service;
• gesetzliche Dienstzeit statutory tenure (US);
• langjährige Dienstzeit long years in office;
• Dienstzeit für Pensionsberechnung service period for annuities;
• etw. außerhalb der Dienstzeit erledigen to do s. th. out of hours. -
11 Bekleidung
f2. nur Sg.; von Amt, Stellung etc.: tenure* * *die Bekleidunggarment; clothing; outfit; clothes* * *Be|klei|dungfohne Bekléídung — without any clothes on
* * *Be·klei·dungfohne \Bekleidung without [any] clothes on\Bekleidung eines Amtes tenure of office* * *die clothing; clothes pl.; garments pl* * *2. nur sg; von Amt, Stellung etc: tenure* * *die clothing; clothes pl.; garments pl -
12 пребывание
сущ.( нахождение где-л) stay;( проживание) residence;( в должности) tenure;tenure of office- временное пребывание -
13 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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14 должность
1. appointment2. capacityдолжностное положение, должность — official capacity
духовный сан; духовная должность — ecclesiastical capacity
3. employment4. occupation5. position6. seat7. job title8. post; officeлицо, занимающее данную должность — incumbent of the office
занимать должность, находиться в должности — to hold office
9. berth10. officeисполнение, отправление должности — execution of office
11. place12. situationСинонимический ряд:место (сущ.) место; пост -
15 Amtszeit
f term of office; zurückblickend: term in office; nach dreijähriger Amtszeit after three years in office* * *die Amtszeitadministration; incumbency* * *Ạmts|zeitfperiod of office* * *Amts·zeitf period of office, term [or tenure] [of office]* * *die period or term of office* * *nach dreijähriger Amtszeit after three years in office* * *die period or term of office* * *-en f.curatorship n.incumbency n. -
16 magistrature
magistrature [maʒistʀatyʀ]feminine noun• entrer dans la magistrature ( = devenir juge) to be appointed a judge* * *maʒistʀatyʀ1) Droit magistracy2) Administration ( fonction) public office* * *maʒistʀatyʀ nfmagistracy, magistraturemagistrature assise — judges pl bench
* * *magistrature nf1 Jur magistracy;2 Admin ( fonction) public office; ( durée de cette fonction) term ou tenure of office; arriver à la magistrature suprême to reach the highest office in the land.la magistrature assise the judges (pl); la magistrature debout the state ou public prosecutors (pl).[maʒistratyr] nom féminin1. [personnes]la magistrature debout DROIT the (body of) public prosecutors (UK), the (body of) prosecuting attorneys (US)2. [fonction] office -
17 должность
сущ.appointment;job;office;post- должность судьи
- вакантная должность
- введение в должность
- временная должность
- замещать вакантную должность
- занимать должность
- исполнять свою должность
- назначать на должность
- назначение на должность
- пожизненная должность
- почётная должность
- судейская должность
- штатная должностьв \должностьи — in the capacity of …
вводить в должность — to install; ( торжественно) to inaugurate
вступать в должность — to come into (enter upon) office; take office
оставаться в \должностьи — to hold office
отказаться от \должностьи — to resign office
отстранение от \должностьи — discharge (removal) from office; dismissal
отстранять от \должностьи (смещать с \должностьи) — to discharge; dismiss; relieve of (remove from) office
по \должностьи — лат. ex officio
повышать в \должностьи — to promote to the post (of)
понижать в \должностьи — to downgrade
пребывание в \должностьи — tenure of office
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18 пребывание
сущ.( нахождение где-л) stay; ( проживание) residence; ( в должности) tenure; tenure of office- временное пребывание
- фактическое пребывание в должности
- юридическое пребывание в должности -
19 стаж работы
1. length of serviceстаж работы; срок службы — length of service
2. tenure of officeусловия найма на работу; условия оплаты — terms of office
отлынивать от работы; прогуливать, лодырничать — fake off
потерявший работу, безработный — Jack out of office
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20 görev süresi
n. tenure, tenure of office
См. также в других словарях:
Tenure of Office Act — The Tenure of Office Act (USStat|14|430, March 2, 1867), enacted over the veto of President Andrew Johnson, denied the President of the United States the power to remove from office anyone who had been appointed by the President by and with the… … Wikipedia
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tenure of office — The right to hold office for a prescribed term. 43 Am J1st Pub Of § 149. The possession of an office. The length of time an office is held. See tenure statutes; term of office … Ballentine's law dictionary
Andrew Johnson: Veto of Tenure of Office — ▪ Primary Source The important off year election of 1866 went heavily in favour of the Radical Republicans. By the time the 39th Congress convened in December it was apparent that the President Andrew Johnson s authority and prestige never… … Universalium
tenure — ten·ure / ten yər/ n [Anglo French, feudal holding, from Old French teneüre, from Medieval Latin tenitura, ultimately from Latin tenēre to hold] 1: the act, manner, duration, or right of holding something tenure of office; specif: the manner of… … Law dictionary
tenure — early 15c., holding of a tenement, from Anglo Fr. and O.Fr. tenure a tenure, estate in land (13c.), from O.Fr. tenir to hold, from V.L. *tenire, from L. tenere to hold (see TENET (Cf. tenet)). The sense of condition or fact of holding a status,… … Etymology dictionary
tenure — noun 1 holding an important position ADJECTIVE ▪ life, lifetime (esp. AmE), long ▪ the lifetime tenure of federal judges ▪ brief, short ▪ … Collocations dictionary
office — A right, and correspondent duty, to exercise a public trust. A public charge or employment. An employment on behalf of the government in any station or public trust, not merely transient, occasional, or incidental. The most frequent occasions to… … Black's law dictionary
office — officeless, adj. /aw fis, of is/, n. 1. a room, set of rooms, or building where the business of a commercial or industrial organization or of a professional person is conducted: the main office of an insurance company; a doctor s office. 2. a… … Universalium
tenure — n. 1 a condition, or form of right or title, under which (esp. real) property is held. 2 (often foll. by of) a the holding or possession of an office or property. b the period of this (during his tenure of office). 3 guaranteed permanent… … Useful english dictionary
tenure — noun (U) 1 the right to stay permanently in a teaching job at university 2 formal the period of time when someone has an important job: throughout his tenure in office 3 law the legal right to live in a house or use a piece of land for a period… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English